① Kusakwanisa kuzadzisa manzwiro etactile anodiwa: Chimiro chakapfava chekupedzisa chakapfava chinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi, sekupfava, kupfava, kunyorova, kupfava, mafuta, kuoma, nezvimwe. Mumafirimu akapfava, kune zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemanyoro akapfava mafirimu, ane madhigirii akasiyana ekupfava, fluffiness, kutsvedzerera, kutsvuka, uye kunokanganisa kutorwa kwemvura kwemachira; Mumafuta esilicone, zvimiro zveoiri yakagadziridzwa yesilicone ine akasiyana ekuchinja genes zvakare akasiyana, senge amino silicone oiri, hydroxyl silicone oiri, epoxy modified silicone oiri, carboxyl modified silicone mafuta, nezvimwe.
② Kuchinja kweruvara uye kutsvuka: Kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwemapoka emamino mune mamwe akarongeka akapfava mafirimu uye amino silicone oiri. Mufirimu rakapfava, cationic nyoro firimu rakapfava uye rine ruoko rwakanaka kunzwa. Zviri nyore kushambadza pamicheka, asi zvinowanzoita yero uye kushanduka, izvo zvinokanganisa hydrophilicity. Kana cationic yakapfava firimu ikashandurwa kuita nyoro yemafuta hupfu, kutsvuka kwayo kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye hydrophilicity ichavandudzwa zvakare. Semuenzaniso, nekubatanidza cationic nyoro firimu ne hydrophilic silicone mafuta kana hydrophilic yekupedzisa mumiririri, iyo hydrophilicity ichavandudzwa.
Anionic kana asiri-ionic mafirimu haawanzo kuita yero, uye mamwe mafirimu haaite yero uye haakonzerese hydrophilicity.
Amino silikoni oiri parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa silikoni mafuta, asi mapoka emamino anogona kukonzera kushanduka uye kutsvuka. Iyo yakakwirira yeammonia kukosha, iyo yakakura iyo yero. Oiri yakaderera yero amino silikoni kana polyether yakagadziridzwa, epoxy yakagadziridzwa silicone oiri iyo isinganyanye kuita yero inofanira kushandiswa pachinzvimbo.
Pamusoro pezvo, ma cationic surfactants akadai se 1227, 1831 uye 1631 dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa se emulsifiers mu lotion polymerization, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutsvuka.
Kushandiswa kwemaemulsifiers akasiyana-siyana panguva yesilicone oiri emulsification inoguma ne "mavara anobvisa migumisiro" yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inogona kukonzera kubviswa kwemavara pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye kunokonzera ruvara rwakareruka, iro rinotoonekwa sekuchinja kwemavara.
③ Kudzikira kwehydrophilicity yemachira kunowanzo kukonzerwa nezvinetso nechimiro chefirimu rakapfava rinoshandiswa uye kushomeka kwemvura inonwisa majini mushure mekugadzirwa kwemafuta esilicone, pamwe nekuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzinotora mvura dzakaita semapoka ehydroxyl pacellulose fibers, mapoka ecarboxyl, uye mapoka emaamino pamvere dzemakwai, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekunyura kwemvura. Anionic uye kwete-ionic soft films uye hydrophilic marudzi e-silicone mafuta anofanira kusarudzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
④ Mavara akasviba: Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti mafuta emafuta pamucheka haana kubviswa zvachose panguva yekurapa kusati kwaitwa, uye ruvara rwemafuta emafuta rwakanga rwakasviba panguva yekudhaya; Kana kuti kune furo rakawandisa mubhati rekudhaya, uye musanganiswa wefuro uye fancy sweater, dhayi, nezvimwewo zvakasvibiswa pamucheka; Kana kuti defoamer mafuta anoyangarara anokonzera rima mafuta mavara; Kana kuita tara sechinhu chiri mupoto inonamatira pamucheka; Kana kuti dhayi dzinoungana kuita rima mavara mavara pasi pemamiriro akasiyana; Kana nekuda kwekunyanyisa calcium uye magnesium ions mumvura, iyo inosunga nedhayi uye inonamatira kumachira. Kurapa kwakanangwa kunofanirwa kuitwa, sekuwedzera degreasing agents ekunatsa panguva yepamberi kurapwa, kushandisa yakaderera furo uye isina furo dhayi maajenti, kusarudza defoams isingaite kuyerera kweoiri, kuwedzera chelating agents kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura, kuwedzera solubilizing uye kuparadzira maajenti kudzivirira dhayi kuunganidza nzira kuchenesa, uye kushandisa nguva yekuchenesa tangi yekuchenesa.
⑤ Mavara ane mavara akareruka: Chikonzero chikuru kusarongeka kusati kwaitwa kurapwa, nevhudzi rakashata mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichikonzera imwe dhigirii yekurambwa kwedhayi, kana ine zvinhu zvinorambwa nedhayi, kana necalcium sipo, sipo yemagnesium, nezvimwewo pamucheka panguva yekurapa kusati kwaitwa kana silk gloss isina kuenzana, kana kuomeswa zvisina kuenzana kwehafu-yakagadziriswa poda kana chidimbu chesoda. jira riri pamusoro, kana kudonha mvura isati yaomesa dhayi, kana makwapa ebetsero anokonzerwa nekurapwa mushure mekunyorovesa dhayi. Saizvozvowo, kurapa kwakanangwa kwakakosha, sekusimbisa pre-kurapa. Paunosarudza pre-kurapwa additives, zvinokosha kudzivisa kuumbwa calcium magnesium sipo, uye pre-kurapwa kunofanira kuva yunifomu uye zvakakwana (izvo zvine chokuita nokusarudzwa yokunatsa vamiririri, kupinda mukati, chelating dispersants, sericulture penetrating agents, etc.). Yuanming poda, soda ash, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa uye kuiswa mutangi, uye basa rekugadzira rekugadzira rinofanira kusimbiswa.
⑥ Mavara ealkali: Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kubviswa kwealkali mushure mekurapwa kusati kwaitwa (sekunge bleaching, silk polishing) haina kuchena kana yunifomu, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemavara ealkali. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa nzira yekubvisa alkali yegadziriro yepamberi yekurapa.
⑦ Softener Stain:
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinobvira zveizvi:
a. Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemufirimu, zvine block shaped softener inonamatira mucheka;
b. Kune furo rakawandisa mushure mekunge firimu ranyungudutswa. Kana jira richibuda muhari, jira racho rinosvibiswa nefuro rakapfava;
c. Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura, kuomarara kwepamusoro, kusvibiswa mumvura kusanganisa neinonyorovesa uye kuunganidza pamucheka. Mamwe mafekitari anotoshandisa sodium hexametaphosphate kana alum kurapa mvura, iyo inoumba flocs netsvina mumvura uye inosiya mavara pamucheka wepamusoro mushure mekupinda mukunyorovesa kurapwa kugeza;
d. Mucheka wakaputirwa nezvinhu zveanionic, izvo zvinosanganiswa ne cationic softeners kuti zvigadzire mavara panguva yekunyorovesa, kana jira rakaputirwa nealkali, zvichiita kuti zvinyoro zvibatane;
e. Mamiriro ezvinyoro-nyoro anosiyana, uye mamwe anogona kuvakonzeresa kuti vachinje kubva kune emulsified state kuenda kune slag sechinhu uye kuomerera kumachira pane tembiricha yepamusoro.
f. Pane tara yakaita sezvinopfavisa uye zvimwe zvinhu muhumburumbira inodonha ichinamira pajira.
⑧ Mafuta eSilicone: Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma mhando yematavi kubata, kunyanya nekuda kwe:
a. Iyo pH kukosha kwejira haina kwayakarerekera, kunyanya kana ine alkali, zvichiita kuti mafuta esilicone aputse uye ayangarara;
b. Mvura yemvura yekugezesa yekugeza yakashata uye kuoma kwakanyanyisa. Silicone mafuta anowanzoita mafuta anoyangarara mumvura nekuomarara kupfuura 150PPM;
c. Nyaya dzemhando dzesilicone oiri dzinosanganisira kushayikwa kwemulsification (kusarudzika kwakashata kwemaemulsifiers, kutadza emulsification process, hombe emulsified particles, nezvimwewo), uye kushomeka kweshear kuramba (kunyanya nekuda kwemhando yesilicone oiri pachayo, emulsification system, silicone mafuta akasiyana, silicone oiri synthesis process, nezvimwewo).
Iwe unogona kusarudza mafuta esilicone anoramba kugera, electrolyte, uye pH shanduko, asi iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune kushandiswa uye nharaunda yesilicone oiri. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kusarudza hydrophilic silicone mafuta.
⑨ Kubata zvisina kunaka:
Kubata zvisina kunaka kunoenderana nekushanda kwemushini wefuzzing (senge tension control, fuzzing roller kumhanya, nezvimwewo). Zvekupuruzira, kana uchiisa chinyoro (chinowanzo zivikanwa sekunge waxing), kudzora dynamic uye static friction coefficients ejira ndicho kiyi. Naizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwefuzzing softener kwakakosha. Kana iyo yakapfava ikasashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kukonzeresa kushata kwakashata, uye kutotungamira kubvarura kana shanduko muhupamhi hwegonhi.
#Mugadziri wemakemikari#
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#mugadziri wesilicone#
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2024