Misimboti yechigadzirwa chedeepening agents((Blooming agent) inonyanya kuwana kudzika mhedzisiro pamachira nezvimwe zvinhu kuburikidza nekuita kwemuviri nemakemikari.

Iyi inotevera sumo chaiyo:

 

Misimboti Yekuita Kwenyama

Regulation yeChiedza Absorption uye Reflection

Kuderedza Reflectance:

Thedeepening agentinogona kugadzira firimu rakafanana pamusoro pemucheka. Iyi firimu inogona kushandura nzira iyo chiedza chinoratidzwa pamusoro pemucheka wejira, kuderedza specular kuratidzwa kwechiedza uye kubvumira chiedza chakawanda kupinda mukati memucheka uye kubatwa nemafuta. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe maajenti ekudzika ane ma special optical particles anogona kuparadzira mwenje, zvichiita kuti mwenje uratidze uye utore kakawanda mukati memucheka, nokudaro kuderedza kusimba kwechiedza chinotaridza uye kuita kuti jira rioneke rakasviba muruvara.

Kuvandudza Kukwanisa Kutora:

Mamwe maajenti ekudzika ane akakosha mamorekuru magadzirirwo anogona kutora mwenje wemawavelength chaiwo. Chiedza chakanyura ichi chinogona kunge chakataridzwa pakutanga, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwejira risareruke. Mushure mekunge iyo yakadzika mumiriri inobata mwenje uyu, inowedzera kunyura kwechiedza chejira, nekudaro ichivandudza kudzika uye kuzara kwemuvara.
Kuvandudza iyo Surface Properties yeFibers

Kuzadza Fiber Gaps:

Kune akawanda madiki maburi uye pores pakati pemachira fiber. Kana chiedza chikapararira mumikaha iyi, chinopararira uye chinoratidzwa, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwechimwe chiedza uye kukanganisa kudzika kweruvara. Iyo yakadzika mumiriri inogona kupinda mukati mefiber gap uye kuzadza aya madiki madiki, ichiita kuti fiber pamusoro iite nyore uye yakapfava, inoderedza kupararira kwechiedza pakati pemafibhi, uye ichibvumira chiedza chakawanda kuti chibatwe nemafibhi, nokudaro kubudirira kudzika.

Kuwedzera Fiber roughness:

Kusiyana nemusimboti wepamusoro, mamwe maajenti ekudzika anozowedzera kushata kwefiber pamusoro. Nenzira iyi, kupenya kwakapararira kwechiedza kunogona kuitika pafiber pamusoro, kutambanudza nzira yekuparadzira yechiedza pane fiber pamusoro uye kupa mwenje mikana yakawanda yekutorwa nemafibhi, nekudaro ichiwedzera kudzika kweruvara.

 

Chemical Action Principles

Chemical Reactions neFibers

Kugadzira Chemical Bonds:

Vamwekudzika agent (blooming agent)mamorekuru ane reactive mapoka anogona kuita kemikari nefiber molecules. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maajenti ekudzika ane hydroxyl mapoka, amino mapoka, nezvimwewo, pasi pemamwe mamiriro (seaya chaiwo tembiricha, pH kukosha, zvichingodaro), anogona kuita zvemakemikari nemapoka ehydroxyl ari muselulosi fiber kuti aumbe covalent bond. Kuumbwa kwezvisungo zvemakemikari izvi kunoita kuti iyo yakadzika yakadzika yakanyatsobatana nemafibhi, ichiwedzera chiyero chekunamatira uye kugadzikana kweiyo yakadzika mumiriri pamagetsi, nekudaro kunowedzera kukwanisa kutora uye kuparadzira chiedza uye kubudirira kwechinangwa chekudzika.

Kuchinja Fiber Structure:

Mamwe maajenti anodzika (anotumbuka mumiriri) anogonawo kuwana kudzika mhedzisiro nekushandura chimiro chemukati chefiber. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maajenti ekudzika anogona kuita kuti kurongeka kwefiber molecular cheni kuve kwakajairika, kana kushandura crystallinity yemafibhi, nekudaro kushandura kunyudza kwechiedza uye kuparadzira maitiro emafibhi uye kuita kuti jira reruvara risvibe.

 

Kudyidzana neDyes

Solubilization uye Dispersion of Dyes:

Munguva yekugadzira dhayi, iyo yakadzika mumiriri inogona kuita basa mukunyungudutsa uye kuparadzira dhayi, zvichiita kuti dhayi dzipararire zvakanyanya mudhayi doro uye kugadzirisa kunyungudika kwedhayi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, madhayi anogona zvirinani adsorb pane fiber pamusoro uye kupinda zvakafanana mukati memukati mefiber. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera adsorption yakawanda yedhayi pamafibhi uye kufanana kwekugovera kwavo, zvichiita kuti ruvara ruve rwakazara uye rwakadzika.

Kuchinja iyo Aggregation State yeDye Molecules:

Iyo yakadzika mumiriri inogona zvakare kudyidzana nemamorekuru edhayi uye kushandura iyo aggregation mamiriro emamorekuru edhayi pafibers. Semuyenzaniso, iyo yakadzika mumiriri inogona kusimudzira mamorekuru edhayi kuti agadzire fomu rekubatanidza rinoita kuti mwenje unyure, kana kudzivirira mamorekuru edhayi kubva pakugadzira mahombe akaunganidzwa asingaenderane nekudzika kweruvara, nekudaro achinatsiridza kunyudzwa kwemwenje kwedhayi uye nekuwana yakadzika mhedzisiro.

 

VANABIO, mutambi anotungamira muindasitiri yemakemikari, inodada kuzivisa kubudirira kunoshamisa kwesilicone yayo uye acrylic kudzika maejenti mumusika weIndia. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakabuda senyeredzi zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichikunda mukurumbira wekuita kwavo kwakatanhamara pamadonje nemakemikari fiber.

Yedu silicone yakadzika mumiriri uye acrylic yechokwadi kudzika mumiriri akagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro. Ivo vanopa yakanakisa kudzika mhedzisiro, inosimudzira zvakanyanya kudzika kwemavara uye kupfuma kwemachira akagadzirwa kubva mukotoni uye akasiyana makemikari fibers. Kunyangwe kuri kupfava kwechisikigo kwedonje kana kusarudzika kwemakemikari faibha, maajenti edu anodzika anogona kuchinjika uye kuburitsa yakanakisa mukusimba kweruvara, kusangana nepamusoro-magumo zvinodiwa zveindasitiri yemachira.

Mumusika weIndia, une chikamu uye chiri kukura machira, zvigadzirwa izvi zvakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira. Iwo akagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevanogadzira machira emuno, achivabatsira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinokwikwidza zvine ruvara rwemhando yepamusoro. Izvi hazvingoratidzi iwo emhando yepamusoro-yemhando yezvigadzirwa zvedu asi zvakare zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani yedu mukupa zvigadziriso zvitsva zveindasitiri yemachira yepasi rose.

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