Zvigadzirwa zvedu Zvikuru: Block Silicone, Hydrophic Silicone Indonesia, Uzbekistan, nezvimwe

 

Iko kushambidza kwemhedzisiro yeasurachers ndiyo hunhu hunhu hunopa surfaancant kushandiswa kwakanyanya kushanda. Izvo zvinosanganisira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwezviuru zvemhuri. Uye zvakare yakawedzera kuiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.

Kuchenesa kwakaoma inzira yekugeza mune organic sol solubility ye solvent uye iyo solubility ye surfachers kubvisa tsvina kubva pane zvemukati. Kubatsira kwayo ndekwekuti kunogona kudzivirira kusanzwisisika kutsvaira kwemvere uye machira akapfeka anokonzerwa nekushambidza, pamwe nekushongedza uye ruoko rwakanaka kunzwa zvipfeko.

 

Iyo tsvina iri pamachira inogona kugoverwa mumhando nhatu: mafuta emafuta, manyorerwo, uye mafuta nemvura uye nemvura insungwe.

Mafuta anokunyima mafuta anogona kubviswa zvakananga ne organic sols. Solvent iyo inogona kushandiswa yekushambidza inonyanya kugeza peturu hydrocarbons yakadai seyakafanana neyakaenzana, uye 1,2,4-trimetherlomicylomons hydrocarbons. Mukuwedzera, kune zvakare kabhoni tetrachloride, Trichlorehlelene, Tetrachlorethylene, etc.

Kuti ubvise tsvina neakanaka mvura solubility kana yakasimba hydrophilicity, huwandu hushoma hwemvura uye surfacts dzinoda kuwedzerwa kune system. Kuwedzerwa kweSurfacts kunogona kudzivirira kuiswa kweiyo yakasviba yakasviba mune solvent. Kuparadzanisa kwekuparadzira uye kumiswa kwetsvina mu organic media hakusisiri kutsamira pakuremerwa kwemagetsi pakati pezvimedu, asi zvinogona kutsanangurwa neyemushambadzi weSurfact

Surfacts mu organic media adsorb pane yakasimba nzvimbo semapoka ehupombwe, aine lipopic hydrocarbon maketani akatarisana neyemukati mesangano uye adsorbed pane yakasimba-yemvura interface. Izvi zvinogona kuumba firimu rekugadzirisa reCarbon hydrogen cheni pamusoro peiyo yakasimba tsvina, ichigadzira chipingamupinyi chesimbi yekukanganisa uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kana kuisirwa marara pamachira. Kuvapo kweimwe madiki emvura kunogona kukonzera hydration yezvidimbu uye zvinyorwa zvemukati, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vabatanidze nemapoka eSurfacts, anonyanya kudiwa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuvandudza kushambadzira kushanda. Uye zvakare, apo surfachers inoumba midziyo mune organic sol soles, huwandu hwemvura uye tsvina yayo yemvura inonyungudika inowanzo nyorwa mune reverse micelles panguva imwe chete.

 

SurfersNers inoshandiswa kuchenesa yakaoma kunofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

① Inofanira kukwanisa kunyungudika mukushambidza morvos uye gadzira midziyo yekuwedzera, uye uve nekukwana kuwedzera kwemvura inokwanisika kuparadzira tsvina yakasimba uye ipa yakanaka yekumiswa sol sol sol;
③ Yakareba inosara adsorption pane yekuwachira uye mafirita;
【Hapana kunhuhwirira, hapana mhedzisiro yakaipa yekuwachira, hapana kudzora kuita simbi, nezvimwe.

Surfersants inoshandiswa kuchenesa yakaoma kunofanirwa kuve nyore nyore kuita mu organic media.

 

Vanowanzoshandiswa vanosanganisira:

① Anionic surfacts akadai sePetroleum Sulfonate, Sodium AlkylbeneneesEnate (kana Amine Munyu), uye Sodium Zvinokwikwidza Sulfonate;

② Asingadi surfects yakadai sePolyoxytetylene alkylone alkylenelines, polyoxyrylene alkyl phenols, polyoxytemylene alkyl mamalide, etc.