nhau

Nhanganyaya

Yekutanga kutenderera kwemutengo kunowedzera muna Nyamavhuvhu kwasvika zviri pamutemo! Svondo rapfuura, mafekitori akasiyana akatanga kufunga nezvekuvhara, achiratidza kutsunga kwakabatana kukwidza mitengo. Shandong Fengfeng yakavhurwa musi wa9, uye DMC yakasimuka mazana matatu eyuan kusvika pa13200 yuan/ton, ichidzosa DMC pamusoro pe13000 pamutsetse wose! Pazuva rimwe chetero, fekitari huru muNorthwest China yakasimudza mutengo werabha mbishi ne200 yuan, zvichiita kuti mutengo wacho usvike ku14500 yuan/ton; Uye mamwe mafekitari ega akateedzerawo, ane 107 glue, mafuta esilicone, nezvimwewo zvakare akasangana ne200-500 kuwedzera.

Uye zvakare, padivi remutengo, indasitiri silicone ichiri mune inosiririsa. Vhiki rapfuura, mitengo yeramangwana yakawira pasi pe "10000", zvichikonzera kumwe kudzoreka mukugadzikana kwesimbi simbi silicon. Kuchinja-chinja kwedivi remutengo hakungobatsiri chete kugadziridzwa kunoramba kuchiitwa purofiti yefekitori yega yega, asi zvakare inowedzera bargaining chip yemafekitori ega ega. Mushure mezvose, ikozvino yunifomu yepamusoro yepamusoro haisi kutungamirirwa nezvinodiwa, asi kufamba kusina rubatsiro kusingabatsiri munguva refu.

Pakazara, zvichibva patarisiro ye "Golden Gunyana neSirivha Gumiguru", iri zvakare mhinduro yakanaka kune kudanwa "kusimbisa indasitiri kuzvidzora uye kudzivirira kukwikwidza kwakashata nenzira ye" makwikwi emukati "; Vhiki rapfuura, vaviri ava. mhepo huru dzeShandong neNorthwest dzakaratidza kuwedzera kwemutengo, uye musi wa15 wevhiki ino kunyange zvazvo vashandi vemabhizimisi kazhinji vasina maonero akanaka, kumusoro kwerwizi kuchiri kusimuka sechiratidzo chekuremekedza, apo nzvimbo dzepakati nepamusoro dzinodanidzira. kusimuka panzvimbo yekutevera sutu, kusimbisa pfungwa yemhepo! iyo nguva pfupi, uye gwara rakajairwa kudzikamisa uye kuongorora uptrend.

Yakaderera inventory, ine huwandu hwese hwekushanda hunopfuura 70%

1 Jiangsu Zhejiang dunhu

Zvivako zvitatu muZhejiang zviri kushanda zvakajairwa, zvine muyedzo kugadzirwa kwe200000 matani ehutsva hutsva; Zhangjiagang 400000 toni chirimwa chiri kushanda zvakajairika;

2 Central China

Hubei neJiangxi zvivakwa zviri kuchengetedza kuderedzwa kwekuremerwa, uye hutsva hwekugadzira huwandu huri kuburitswa;

3 Shandong dunhu

Chimiro chine goho regore re80000 toni chiri kushanda zvakajairika, uye 400000 matani akapinda munhanho yekuedza; Chishandiso chimwe chine goho regore re700000 tons, chichishanda nemutoro wakaderedzwa; Kuvhara kwenguva refu kwe150000 toni chirimwa;

4 North China

Imwe chirimwa muHebei iri kushanda pamwe nekuderedzwa, zvichikonzera kunonoka kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira; Zvivakwa zviviri muInner Mongolia zviri kushanda zvakajairika;

5 Southwest region

Iyo 200000 toni chirimwa muYunnan chiri kushanda zvakajairika;

6 Pakazara

Nekuramba kuchidzikira kwesilicon simbi uye kugadzirira kunoshanda kwezvinhu zvepasi pakutanga kwemwedzi, mafekitori ega ega achine purofiti shoma uye kudzvanywa kwezvivakwa hakuna kukwira. Huwandu hwese hwekushanda hunoramba huri pamusoro pe70%. Iko hakuna akawanda anoshanda ekupaka uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa muna Nyamavhuvhu, uye mabhizinesi ega ega ane hutsva hwekugadzira ari kuchengetedzawo kushanda kwekuvhura matsva nekumisa ekare.

107 musika werabha:

Vhiki rapfuura, musika wemba 107 rubber wakaratidza kukwira kudiki. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 10, mutengo wemusika wepamba we107 rubber unobva pa13700-14000 yuan/ton, nekuwedzera kwevhiki nevhiki kwe1.47%. Padivi remutengo, svondo rapfuura musika weDMC wakagumisa maitiro ayo ekare asina simba. Mushure memazuva akati wandei ekugadzirira, yakazosimudzira maitiro ekukwira payakavhurwa neChishanu, iyo yakasimudzira zvakananga basa rekubvunza remusika werubha 107.

Padivi rekupa, kunze kwemaitiro akareba epadivi evagadziri veNorthwest, kuda kwemamwe mafekitori ega ega kukwidza mitengo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Nekusimudzwa kwematanho ekuvhara, vagadziri vakasiyana vakatevera maitiro emusika uye vakakwidza mutengo we107 glue. Pakati pavo, vagadziri vakuru mudunhu reShandong, nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwavo kuita zvakanaka mumaodha, vakatungamira mukugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvavo zveruzhinji kusvika 14000 yuan/tani, asi zvakadaro vakachengeta imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana yemitengo chaiyo yekutengeserana kwevatengi vepakati pemvura.

Padivi rinodiwa resilicone adhesive:

Panyaya yekunamira kwekuvaka, vagadziri vazhinji vakatopedza masheya ekutanga, uye vamwe vakatovaka matura mwaka wepamusoro usati wasvika. Kutarisana nekukwira kwemutengo we107 adhesive, vagadziri ava vanowanzotora maitiro ekumirira-uye-kuona. Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yezvivakwa ichiri mune yechinyakare off-mwaka, uye kudzika kwevashandisi kudiwa kwekudzoreredza kwakanyanya kuomarara, zvichiita kuti hunhu hwekuhodha huve hungwaru.

Mumunda we photovoltaic adhesive, nekuda kweiyo ichiri kusimbe module maodha, vanotungamira vanogadzira chete vanogona kuvimba nemirairo iripo kuchengetedza kugadzirwa, nepo vamwe vagadziri vanotora akangwarira ekugadzira kuronga marongero. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa chekuisa zvivako zvemagetsi zvepasi hazvisati zvanyatsotangwa, uye munguva pfupi, vagadziri vanowanzoderedza kugadzirwa kuti vatsigire mitengo, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekuda kwe photovoltaic adhesives.

Muchidimbu, munguva pfupi, nekukwira kweglue 107, vagadziri vega vanoedza kugaya mirairo inogadzirwa nekutenga manzwiro. Makambani ekudzika anochengetedza hunhu hwekudzingirira kuwedzera kwemitengo mune ramangwana, uye vachiri kumirira mikana yekuchinja mumusika nekusaenzana kwekupa uye kudiwa, vachitarisira kutengeserana nemitengo yakaderera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemusika wenguva pfupi we107 glue uchapfupika uye unoshanda.

Silicone musika:

Vhiki rapfuura, musika wemafuta wesilicone wepamba wakaramba wakatsiga nekuchinja kudiki, uye kutengesa pamusika kwaichinjika. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 10, mutengo wemusika wepamusha wemethyl silicone oiri i14700-15800 yuan/ton, nekuwedzera kudiki kwe300 yuan mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kudivi remutengo, DMC yakwira ne300 yuan/ton, ichidzokera kune huwandu hwe13000 yuan/ton. Pamusana pekuti vagadziri vemafuta e-silicone vatopinda mumusika nemutengo wakaderera mukutanga kwekutanga, vanonyanya kuchenjerera kutenga DMC mushure mekuwedzera kwemutengo; Panyaya yesilicon ether, nekuda kwekuwedzera kuderera kwemutengo wetertiary ether, inotarisirwa kuderera kwesilicon ether inventory. Pakazere, kurongeka kwepamberi kwemabhizinesi emafuta esilicone kwakakonzera kuderera kudiki mumitengo yekugadzira padanho razvino. Pamusoro pezvo, fekitori inotungamira yeakakwira hydrogen silicone oiri yakakwidza mutengo wayo ne500 yuan. Sezvenguva yekubudiswa, mutengo mukuru wakataurwa wepamusoro wehydrogen silicone mafuta muChina ndeye 6700-8500 yuan/ton;

Padivi rekupa, makambani emafuta esilicone anonyanya kuvimba nekutengesa kuti aone kugadzirwa, uye huwandu hwese hwekushanda hwakaenzana. Nekuda kwevanotungamira vagadziri vanogara vachichengetedza mitengo yakaderera yemafuta esilicone, yakagadzira kudzvanywa kwemitengo kune mamwe makambani emafuta esilicone pamusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutenderera uku kwemitengo kunowedzera kushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwekurongeka, uye mazhinji makambani emafuta esilicone haana kunyatsotevera maitiro ekuwedzera kwemutengo weDMC, asi akasarudza kudzikamisa kana kutogadzirisa mitengo kuchengetedza chikamu chemusika.

Panyaya yekunze brand silicone oiri, kunyangwe paine zviratidzo zvekudzokororwa mumusika wemumba wesilicone, kukura kwekuda kuchiri kushomeka. Zvekune dzimwe nyika brand silicone oiri vamiririri vanonyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedza zvakatsiga zvinotumirwa. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 10, ekunze brand silicone oiri vamiririri vakataura 17500-18500 yuan/ton, iyo yakaramba yakagadzikana svondo rese.

Padivi rekuda, iyo off-mwaka uye yakanyanya tembiricha yemamiriro ekunze inoenderera, uye kudiwa kwesilicone adhesive mukamuri tembiricha inonamira musika haina kusimba. Vanogovera vane kushaya simba kwekutenga, uye kudzvanywa kwevagadziri vezvinhu kwakawedzera. Takatarisana nekukwira kwemitengo, makambani ekunamatira esilicone anowanzo tora nzira dzekuchengetedza, kuzadzazve hekatori kana mutengo ukakwira uye kumirira uye kutarisa kumira panguva yekukwira kwemitengo. Iyo yese indasitiri cheni ichiri kutarisisa kuunganidza nemitengo yakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yekudhinda machira nekudhaya iri zvakare mumwaka wekunze, uye kudiwa kwepasi kwakaoma kukwidziridzwa nekukwira kumusoro. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kuomarara kudiwa kwekutenga mune akawanda maficha.

Mune ramangwana, kunyange zvazvo mitengo yeDMC iri kushanda zvakasimba, kuwedzera kwekuda kwemusika wepasi kunogumira, uye manzwiro ekutenga haana kunaka. Mukuwedzera, mafekitari anotungamira anoramba achipa mitengo yakaderera. Iyi rebound ichiri kunetsa kudzikamisa kushanda kweiyo silicone mafuta mabhizinesi. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwehuviri hwemutengo uye kudiwa, mwero wekushanda ucharamba uchidzikiswa, uye mitengo ichave yakanyanya kugadzikana.

Zvishandiso zvitsva zviri kuwedzera, nepo marara silicone uye kuputika zvinhu zviri kutevera zvishoma

Cracking material market:

Kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvitsva kwakasimba, uye makambani ezvekupwanya akatevera zvishoma. Mushure mezvose, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurasikirwa, chete kuwedzera kwemutengo kunobatsira kumusika. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvitsva kune zvishoma, uye kudzika kwemvura kunochenjererawo. Makambani ekugadzira zvinhu ari kufungawo kuwedzera kudiki. Vhiki rapfuura, iyo DMC quotation yezvinhu zvekupwanya yakagadziridzwa kune yakatenderedza 12200 ~ 12600 yuan/ton (kunze kwemutero), kuwedzera kudiki kweanosvika mazana maviri yuan. Izvo zvinotevera zvinogadziriswa zvichange zvichibva pakukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvitsva uye kurongeka kwehuwandu.

Panyaya yemarara silicone, inosundwa nemusika wekukwira kumusoro, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakasimudzwa kusvika ku4300-4500 yuan/ton (pasina mutero), kuwedzera kwe150 yuan. Nekudaro, ichiri kumanikidzwa nekudiwa kwekupwanya mabhizinesi emidziyo, uye mamiriro ekufungidzira ane musoro kupfuura kare. Nekudaro, makambani echigadzirwa chesilicon anodawo kuwedzera mutengo wekugamuchira, zvichikonzera kuti tsvina yesilicone recyclers ichiri kuita zvishoma, uye mamiriro ekuzvidzora pakati pemapato matatu akaoma kuona shanduko huru panguva ino.

Pakazere, kukwira kwemutengo kwezvinhu zvitsva kwave nekukanganisa pamusika wezvinhu zvinotsemuka, asi mafekitori emidziyo anoshanda nekurasikirwa ane tarisiro yakaderera yeramangwana. Ivo vachiri kungwarira pakutenga tsvina silicone gel uye vanotarisa nekukurumidza kutumira uye kudzoreredza mari. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chirimwa chekugadzira zvinhu uye tsvina silica gel chirimwa chicharamba chichikwikwidza uye kushanda munguva pfupi.

Main raw rabha inokwira ne200, yakasanganiswa rabha yakangwarira mukudzingirira kuwana

Raw musika werabha:

Chishanu chapfuura, vagadziri vakuru vakataura 14500 yuan/tani yerabha yakasvibirira, kuwedzera kwe200 yuan. Mamwe makambani erabha mbishi akakurumidza kuteedzerawo uye akatevera pamwe chete, nekuwedzera kwevhiki nevhiki kwe2.1%. Kubva pamaonero emusika, zvichibva pachiratidzo chekuwedzera kwemutengo chakaburitswa kutanga kwemwedzi, mabhizinesi ekudzika kwerabha anosanganisa mabhizinesi akanyatso kupedzisa kuvakwa kwepasi, uye mafekitori makuru akatogamuchira mafungu emirairo pakutanga kwemwedzi. mhedziso mutengo zvakanakira. Svondo rapfuura, mafekitori akasiyana akavharwa, uye vagadziri vakuru vakatora mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vawedzere mutengo werabha mbishi. Nekudaro, sekuziva kwedu, iyo 3 + 1 yekuderedzwa modhi ichiri kuchengetedzwa (mota nhatu dzerabha dzakasvibirira dzakafananidzwa nemota imwe yerabha yakasanganiswa). Kunyangwe mutengo ukakwira ne200, ichiri sarudzo yekutanga kune mazhinji akasanganiswa erabha mabhizinesi kuisa maodha.

Munguva pfupi, rabha mbishi yevagadziri vakuru ine mukana wekunyanya kuoma, uye mamwe makambani erabha mbishi haana chinangwa chekukwikwidza. Nokudaro, mamiriro acho achiri kutungamirirwa nevagadziri vakuru. Mune ramangwana, kuitira kubatanidza chikamu chemusika, vagadziri vakuru vanotarisirwa kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera werabha mbishi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mutengo. Zvisinei, kungwarira kunofanirawo kushandiswa. Nehuwandu hukuru hwerabha yakasanganiswa kubva kuvagadziri vakuru vanopinda mumusika, mamiriro ezvinhu apo rabha yakasvibirira inosimuka nepo yakasanganiswa rubber isingasimuke inotarisirwawo kubuda.

Rubber mixing market:

Kubva pakutanga kwemwedzi apo mamwe makambani akakwidza mitengo kusvika svondo rapfuura apo mafekitari anotungamira akakwidza mitengo yerabha yakabikwa ne200 yuan, chivimbo cheindasitiri yekusanganisa rabha chakawedzera zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iyo musika slimendiment yakakwira, kubva pane chaiyo kutengeserana mamiriro, iyo huru quotation mumusika wekusanganisa rabha ichiri pakati pe13000 ne13500 yuan/ton. Chekutanga, mutsauko wemutengo wezvakajairwa rabha zvinosanganiswa zvigadzirwa hazvina kukosha, uye kuwedzera kwe200 yuan kune zvishoma zvinokanganisa mutengo uye hapana mutsauko uri pachena; Kechipiri, maodha ezvigadzirwa zvesilicon zvakadzikama, zvine hungwaru hwekutenga uye kutengeserana kwasara kutarisisa kwemusika. Kunyange zvazvo chido chekuwedzera mitengo chiri pachena, mitengo yemishonga yerabha kubva kumafekitari anotungamira haina kuchinja. Mamwe mafekitori erabha anosanganisirwa haadi kukwidza mitengo nekukasira uye haadi kurasikirwa nemaodha nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitengo.

Panyaya yehuwandu hwekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwerabha yakasanganiswa pakati kusvika pakupera kwaAugust kunogona kupinda muhurumende yakasimba, uye kugadzirwa kwese kunogona kuratidza kuwedzera kukuru. Nekusvika kwechinyakare mwaka wepamusoro we "Golden Gunyana", kana maodha akateedzerwa zvakare uye hesitori inotarisirwa kudzoserwa mberi mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa mamiriro emusika.

Kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesilicon:
Vagadziri vanonyanya kungwarira pamusoro pekukwira kwemitengo yemusika pane zvavanoita chaizvo. Vanongochengetedza huwandu hune mwero hwekugovera pamitengo yakaderera yezvinodiwa zvakakosha, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuchengetedza kutengeserana kunoshanda. Kuti usimudzire kutengeserana, kusanganiswa kwerabha kuchiri kuwira mumamiriro emakwikwi emutengo. Muzhizha, iyo vhoriyamu yekuodha yeakakwira-tembiricha zvigadzirwa zvesilicon zvigadzirwa zvakakura, uye kuenderera kwekurongeka kwakanaka. Pakazere, kudiwa kwepasi kuchiri kushoma, uye nepurofiti yakashata yemakambani, mutengo werabha yakasanganiswa uri kunyanya kushanduka.

Kufanotaura kwemusika

Muchidimbu, simba guru mumusika wesilicone munguva pfupi yapfuura riri mudivi rekupa, uye kuda kwevagadziri vega kukwidza mitengo kuri kuwedzera kusimba, izvo zvakadzoreredza kudzika kwebearish manzwiro.

Kudivi remutengo, kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 9, mutengo we421 # simbi silicon pamusika wepamba unotangira pa12000 kusvika pa12700 yuan/tani, nekudzikira kudiki kweavhareji mutengo. Chibvumirano chikuru cheramangwana Si24011 chakavharwa pa9860, nekuderera kwevhiki nevhiki kwe6.36%. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekukosha kwakanaka kwepolysilicon nesilicone, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yesilicon yeindasitiri ichachinja-chinja mukati meiyo yepasi, iyo ichava nemhedzisiro isina simba pamutengo wesilicone.

Padivi rekupa, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuvhara uye kukwidza mitengo, kuda kwakasimba kwemafekitori ega ega kukwidza mitengo kwakaratidzwa, uye kutarisa kwekutengesa kwemusika zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakwira kumusoro. Kunyanya, mafekitori ega ega ane DMC uye 107 adhesive sechikwata chavo chikuru chekutengesa vane chido chakasimba chekuwedzera mitengo; Mafekitari anotungamira anga ari parutivi kwenguva yakareba akapindurawo kune iyi kutenderera kwekukwira neraw raw; Panguva imwecheteyo, mafekitori maviri makuru ezasi ane macheni akasimba eindasitiri akaburitsa zviri pamutemo mabhii ekuwedzera mutengo, aine mafungire akajeka ekudzivirira pasi peiyo purofiti. Iyi nhevedzano yezviyero pasina mubvunzo inopinza chinosimudzira mumusika wesilicone.

Padivi rekuda, kunyangwe divi rekupa rakaratidza kuda kwakasimba kukwidza mitengo, mamiriro ezvinhu kudivi rekuda haasati anyatsoenderana. Parizvino, kudiwa kwesilicone adhesive uye zvigadzirwa zvesilicone muChina kunowanzo kukwira, uye simba rekufambisa rekushandisa terminal harina kukosha. Kuremerwa kumabhizinesi ari pasi pemvura kunowanzo kugadzikana. Hunhu husina chokwadi hwemaodha emwaka wepamusoro anogona kukwevera pasi zvirongwa zvekuvaka imba yekuchengetera yevagadziri vepakati nepasi, uye iyo yakaoma yakahwina kukwira kumusoro kutenderera uku kuchapera simba zvakare.

Pakazere, kusimuka kwemusika wesilicon musika kutenderera uku kunofambiswa zvakanyanya nemusika manzwiro uye maitiro ekufungidzira, uye izvo zvakakosha zvichiri zvishoma. Nezvese nhau dzakanaka padivi rekupa mune ramangwana, chikamu chechitatu che400000 matani ekugadzirwa kwevagadziri veShandong yava kusvika, uye 200000 toni yekugadzira yeEast China neHuazhong zvakare inonokerwa. Kugayiwa kweiyo hombe yekugadzira imwe unit yekugadzira ichiri bakatwa rakarembera mumusika wesilicon organic. Tichifunga nezvekumanikidzwa kuri kuuya padivi rekupa, zvinotarisirwa kuti musika wesilicone uchanyanya kushanda nenzira yakabatanidzwa munguva pfupi, uye kushanduka kwemitengo kunogona kuve kushoma. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka.
(Ongororo iri pamusoro apa ndeyekutarisa chete uye ndeyekutaurirana chete. Haisi kurudziro yekutenga kana kutengesa zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa.)

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 12, makotesheni makuru mumusika wesilicone:

Nhanganyaya

Yekutanga kutenderera kwemutengo kunowedzera muna Nyamavhuvhu kwasvika zviri pamutemo! Svondo rapfuura, mafekitori akasiyana akatanga kufunga nezvekuvhara, achiratidza kutsunga kwakabatana kukwidza mitengo. Shandong Fengfeng yakavhurwa musi wa9, uye DMC yakasimuka mazana matatu eyuan kusvika pa13200 yuan/ton, ichidzosa DMC pamusoro pe13000 pamutsetse wose! Pazuva rimwe chetero, fekitari huru muNorthwest China yakasimudza mutengo werabha mbishi ne200 yuan, zvichiita kuti mutengo wacho usvike ku14500 yuan/ton; Uye mamwe mafekitari ega akateedzerawo, ane 107 glue, mafuta esilicone, nezvimwewo zvakare akasangana ne200-500 kuwedzera.

quote

Kutsemuka zvinhu: 13200-14000 yuan/tani (pasina mutero)

Raw rabha (molecular uremu 450000-600000):

14500-14600 yuan/tani (kusanganisira mutero uye kurongedza)

Kunaya kwakasanganiswa rabha (kuoma kwakajairika):

13000-13500 yuan/tani (kusanganisira mutero uye kurongedza)

Waste silicone (marara silicone burrs):

4200-4500 yuan/tani (pasina mutero)

Mumba gasi-chikamu chena kabhoni dema (200 chaiyo nzvimbo):

Pakati kusvika kumagumo: 18000-22000 yuan/ton (kusanganisira mutero uye kurongedza)
Kupera kwepamusoro: 24000 kusvika 27000 yuan/ton (kusanganisira mutero uye kurongedza)

Kunaya chena kabhoni nhema yesilicone rabha:
6300-7000 yuan/tani (kusanganisira mutero uye kurongedza)

 

(Mutengo wekutengeserana unosiyana uye unoda kusimbiswa nemugadziri kuburikidza nekubvunza. Mitengo iri pamusoro ndeyekutarisa chete uye haishande sechikonzero chekutengeserana.)


Nguva yekutumira: Aug-12-2024