Muchidimbu: Enzanisa kupikisa kwealkali, kugeza mambure, kubviswa kwemafuta uye kubviswa kwewakisi kweakasiyana siyana anowanikwa pamusika nhasi, kusanganisira maviri anonyanya kushandiswa mapoka eanonionic uye anionic.
Rondedzero yealkali kuramba kweakasiyana surfactants
Iyo alkali resistance yeva surfactants ine zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndiko kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa nekuparadzwa kwemajini e-hydrophilic ane alkali yakasimba; kune rumwe rutivi, ndiko kugadzikana kweaggregation state mumvura ine aqueous, iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa nemunyu inoparadza iyo solventization ye surfactant uye inoita kuti surfactant iyangamire kana kunyura uye iparadzanise nemvura.
Nzira yekuedza: Tora 10g/L ye surfactant, wedzera flake alkali, woiisa patembiricha yakatarwa kwemaminetsi zana uye wobva waona, huwandu hwealkali kana delamination kana oiri bleaching ikaitika ndiyo yakanyanya alkali kuramba.
Tafura inotevera inoratidza kupikisa kwealkali kwezvakajairwa surfactants zviripo parizvino.
| Zita resurfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide 15 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide 22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 14 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| AEO-9 | Sodium hydroxide 30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 24 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| TX-10 | Sodium hydroxide 19 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 15 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 6g/L |
| OP-10 | Sodium hydroxide 27 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 11 g/L |
| Inopinda mumiririri JFC | Sodium hydroxide 21 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 16 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Fast T inopinda | Sodium hydroxide 10 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 7 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| Net detergent 209 | Sodium hydroxide 18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| EL-80 | Sodium hydroxide 29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 8 g/L |
| Pakati pe80 | Sodium hydroxide 22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 11 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 7 g/L |
| Kupfuura 80 | Sodium hydroxide 14 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 5 g/L |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Sodium hydroxide 24 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 16 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide 81 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 44 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 15g/L |
| Sodium yechipiri alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide 30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | Sodium hydroxide 29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 20 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 13 g/L |
| Coconut fatty acid diethanolamide | Sodium hydroxide 18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 8 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 3 g/L |
| Fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES | Sodium hydroxide98 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 77 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 35g/L |
| Fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC | Sodium hydroxide 111 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 79 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 40g/L |
| Clotrimazole (mvura) | Sodium hydroxide 145 g/L | Sodium hydroxide95 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 60g/L |
| Phosphate yemafuta anodhaka | Sodium hydroxide 180 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 135 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 110g/L |
| Phosphate esters yemafuta ane doro ethers | Sodium hydroxide 210 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 147 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 170g/L |
Rondedzero ye surfactant net washing performance
Uchishandisa chinhu chimwe chete chakagadzirwa, zvinoenderana neyakajairwa nyika GB13174-2003 yekugezesa yekuchenesa, edza mambure ekugezesa emhando dzakasiyana siyana seanotevera: gadzirira mbishi ne 250ppm mvura yakaoma kuti uwane 15% mhinduro yeyakaomeswa zvinhu. , geza zvinoenderana neGB/T 13174-2003 "detergency washing test method", kuyera kuchena kwemachira akasiyana-siyana ane mavara asati ageza uye apedza kugeza, uye kuverenga kukosha kwe detergency R maererano neinotevera fomula:
R(%)=F2-F1
Ipo F1 ndiyo pre-wash kuchena kukosha kwejira rakasvibiswa (%), F2 ndiyo yemashure-yekuchena kuchena kukosha kwejira rakasvibiswa (%).
Iyo yakakura kukosha kweR, ndiko kusimba kwekugona kugeza mambure. Iyi chiyero chekuyedza inogona kushandiswa kuratidza kubviswa kwetsvina yakajairika nevanogadzira uye haishande kuratidza kugona kwekubvisa kwegirisi nenamo.
| Zita resurfactant | R (%) kukosha |
| AEO-3 | R (% = 3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R（%）=3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R（%）=9.50 |
| AEO-9 | R (% = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R（%）=15.77 |
| NP-8.6 | R (% = 14.98 |
| OP-10 | R（%）=14.55 |
| XL-90 | R（%）=13.91 |
| XP-90 | R（%）=4.30 |
| TO-90 | R（%）=15.58 |
| Penetrant JFC | R (% = 2.01 |
| Fast T inopinda | R (% = 0.77 |
| Net detergent 209 | R（%）=4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | R (% = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R（%）=5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | R（%）=8.63 |
| Sodium yechipiri alkyl sulfonate SAS | R（%）=15.81 |
| Fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES | R (% = 5.91 |
| Fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC | R (% = 6.20 |
| Clotrimazole (mvura) | R（%）=15.55 |
| Phosphate yemafuta anodhaka | R (% = 2.08 |
| Phosphate esters yemafuta doro ethers AEP | R (% = 5.88 |
Kuenzanisa kwekuita kwemafuta ekubvisa kweakasiyana surfactants
Muyedzo wekubvisa oiri ye surfactant (oiri yekubvisa chiyero nzira) inoitwa zvinoenderana neGB 9985-2000 Appendix B, uchishandisa yakajairwa detergent seyakajairwa fomula. Verenga mwero wekubvisa mafuta (C) zvinoenderana neinotevera fomula:
C = mafuta ekubvisa mhando yemuenzaniso / mafuta ekubvisa mhando yeyakajairwa magadzirirwo
Iyo yakakura kukosha kweC, ndiko kusimba kwekugona kubvisa mafuta kweiyo surfactant
| Zita resurfactant | De-oiling C kukosha |
| AEO-3 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.53 |
| AEO-5 | De-oiling C kukosha = 1.40 |
| AEO-7 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.22 |
| AEO-9 | De-oiling C kukosha = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.17 |
| NP-8.6 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.25 |
| OP-10 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.37 |
| XL-90 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.10 |
| XP-90 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.66 |
| TO-90 | De-oiling C kukosha = 1.40 |
| Pinda muJFC | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.77 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha =1.94 |
| Fast T inopinda | De-oiling C kukosha = 0.35 |
| Net detergent 209 | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.81 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate -AOS | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.73 |
| Sodium yechipiri alkyl sulfonate SAS | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.98 |
| Fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.63 |
| Fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC | De-oiling C kukosha = 0.72 |
| Clotrimazole (mvura) | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 1.11 |
| Phosphate yemafuta anodhaka | De-oiling C kukosha = 0.32 |
| Phosphate esters yemafuta doro ethers AEP | Kubvisa mafuta C kukosha = 0.46 |
Surfactant wax yekubvisa performance comparison table
1. Kugadzirira kwejira rewakisi rakajairwa
Nyura wakisi yakajairwa kusvika pa90 madhigirii emvura inopisa, zunza zvakanaka wobva wainyudza mujira jena rekugezesa, woribvisa mushure memaminitsi maviri wobva waoma mweya.
2. Nzira yekuedza
Jira rewakisi rinochekwa kuita 5*5cm, rinonyudzwa mumvura yekushanda ine 5% yekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, inoshambidzwa neoscillation kwemaminetsi gumi pasi petembiricha ye100 degrees, uye inogezwa nemvura inotonhora yakazara, uye kuchena kweyakagezwa. jira rewakisi rinoyerwa, uye kukura kwekuchena kukosha kwaW ndiko, zviri nani kubvisa wakisi kugona kweiyo surfactant.
| Zita resurfactant | W kukosha |
| AEO-3 | W=67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W=61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W=53.25 |
| AEO-9 | W=47.30 |
| TX-10 | W=46.11 |
| NP-8.6 | W=60.03 |
| OP-10 | W=58.92 |
| XL-90 | W=48.54 |
| XP-90 | W=33.16 |
| TO-7 | W=68.96 |
| TO-9 | W=59.81 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | W=77.43 |
| Triethanolamine | W=49.79 |
| Triethanolamine oleic sipo | W=56.31 |
| Net detergent 6501 | W=32.78 |
| Pinda muJFC | W=31.91 |
| Fast T inopinda | W=18.90 |
| Net detergent 209 | W=22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | W=34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W=27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate --AOS | W=29.25 |
| Sodium yechipiri alkyl sulfonate SAS | W=30.87 |
| Fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES | W=26.37 |
| Fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC | W=33.88 |
| Clotrimazole (mvura) | W=49.35 |
| Phosphate yemafuta anodhaka | W=20.47 |
| Phosphate esters yemafuta doro ethers AEP | W=29.38 |
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2022