Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvikuru: Amino silikoni, block silicone, hydrophilic silicone, ese emulsion yavo yesilicone, wetting rubbing fastness improver, mvura inodzinga (Fluorine yemahara, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), demin washing chemicals (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover) , Mainexport nyika: India, Pakistanrk, Bangladesh, Uü etc.

 

Emulsifiers inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nekwavanobva: zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hweiyo emulsion system yakaumbwa muzvikamu zviviri, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: mvura mumafuta (O / W) mhando uye mvura mumafuta (W / O) mhando.

Chiratidzo chinowanzo shandiswa kuyera emulsifying kuita ndeye hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) kukosha. Nhamba yakaderera yeHLB inoratidza kuti emulsifier ine lipophilicity yakasimba uye inowanzoita mvura mumafuta (W / O) system; Kukosha kweHLB kwakakwirira kunoratidza hydrophilicity yakasimba uye inowanzoita oiri mumvura (O/W) system. Naizvozvo, kukosha kweHLB kune imwe yekuwedzera, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira lotion ine akasiyana HLB kukosha akateedzana.

 

[Emulsifier type]

Emulsifier mamorekuru ane maviri emunharaunda zvikamu, hydrophilic uye lipophilic. Zvinoenderana neavo hydrophilic emunharaunda maitiro, anogona kukamurwa kuva matatu marudzi.

1.Negative ion emulsifiers ndiyo emulsifiers iyo ionize mumvura kuti iite negative ion hydrophilic mapoka ane alkyl kana aryl mapoka, akadai se carboxylates, sulfates, uye sulfonates. Iyi mhando ye emulsifier ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye ine yakanyanya kugadzirwa vhoriyamu. Zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira sipo (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), uye calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (structural formula: [isa formula]). Negative ion emulsifiers inoda kushandiswa pasi pe alkaline kana mamiriro asina kwaakarerekera uye haigone kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro ane acidic. Kana akasiyana emulsifiers akashandiswa kugadzira lotion, anionic emulsifiers inogona kusanganiswa nemumwe kana nenonionic emulsifiers. Ion isina kunaka uye yakanaka ion emulsifiers haigoni kushandiswa pamwe chete mune imwe emulsion, sezvo kusanganisa kwavo kunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemulsion.

2. Positive ion emulsifiers ionize mumvura kuti iite ion hydrophilic mapoka ane alkyl kana aryl mapoka. Kune mashoma marudzi emhando iyi ye emulsifier, uye ese anotorwa kubva kumaamine, senge N-dodecyldimethylamine, inogona kushandiswa kuita polymerization.

3.Non ionic emulsifiers imhando itsva ye emulsifier inoratidzirwa nekusaita ionization mumvura. Nzvimbo yaro ye hydrophilic inoumbwa nemapoka akasiyana epolar, anowanzo sanganisira polyoxyethylene ethers uye polyoxypropylene ethers. Iyo lipophilic moiety (alkyl kana aryl) inosunga zvakananga kune ethylene oxide ether bond. Chigadzirwa chakajairika para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (muumbirwo fomula:). Maatomu eokisijeni ari pa polyether cheni yeasiri-ionic emulsifiers anogona kugadzira ma hydrogen bond nemvura, achiabvumira kunyungudika mumvura. Inogona kushandiswa pasi pezvese acidic uye alkaline mamiriro, uye ine yakanaka emulsification mhedzisiro. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari, machira, mishonga yezvipembenene, petroleum, uye latex.

 

Mhando dze emulsifiers

 

Chikamu chekutanga: Non ionic surfactants

 

1, Eteri yakavakirwa isiri-ionic additives

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP series, Nongfu No.

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier Nha.

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier Nha.

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, cloud point 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [inozivikanwawo se dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC cloud point 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, cloud point 76-84 ℃, low dosage, wide applicability

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether mukaka wekurima No. 600 uye Nha. Kune marudzi maviri:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, inowanzo kuwanikwa mumatatu matatu

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (mass ratio) Cloud point (1% aqueous solution) EO nhamba yekuwedzera

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether mukaka wekurima 600-2 yepakati/EO mass ratio cloud point (1% aqueous solution) EO nhamba yekuwedzera
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS ine yakanaka emulsifying zvivakwa ne 500 compound organic phosphorus mishonga. Hureshi yepakati/EO inosvika 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 cloud point (1% aqueous solution) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% CaCl2 solution)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether uye zvigadzirwa zvakafanana

1) Lauryl doro polyoxyethylene ether, parizvino inogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva kukokonati mafuta doro [kunyanya inoumbwa neC12 doro], ine inopinda mumiriri JFC cloud point ye40-50 ℃ uye penetration agent EA.

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol based polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia series mukaka wekurima Nhamba 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX akatevedzana Japanese catalytic kemisitiri Softanol akatevedzana

6)Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE rudzi rwemukaka wekurima 1601 Ningru 33 inoshandiswa kusanganisa 1656L/1656H, PEP rudzi rwemukaka wekurima 1602 Ningru 34 inoshandiswa kusanganisa Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether yekurima mukaka 1601-II gore point 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Fatty amine [inozivikanwawo se alkyl amine] polyoxyethylene ether

2) Mafuta amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides uye zvigadzirwa zvakafanana
Chikamu chechipiri:

Non ionic ester additives

1. Fatty acid ethylene oxide adduct
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic asidhi polyoxyethylene ester
3) Rosin asidhi polyoxyethylene ester

2. Castor mafuta epoxyethane adduct uye zvinobva pairi, emulsifiers yemumba nezita rekunze BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Polyol fatty acid esters uye epoxyethane yadzo inowedzera dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid esters: Span series 20 40 60 80 85 Strong lipophilicity
Dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane adduct: Pakati penhevedzano ine yakanyanya kunyungudika mvura kupfuura Span

4. Non ionic additives based on glycerol as the basic raw material

1) Dimeric glycerol uye fatty acid esters

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3)Glycerol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether fatty acid ester
Chikamu chikuru chechitatu:

Non ionic additives ine hydroxyl yakamiswa zvidhinha
1. A non-ionic additive ane symmetrical structure uye kupera hydroxyl group kuvhara
2. Non ionic additives ane asymmetric structure uye kupera hydroxyl boka rekuvhara

 

Anionic surfactant

 

1, Sulfonic acid munyu

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonvakadya (calcium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal A wetting agent HB

2) Sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (upfu)

3) Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Sodium petroleum sulfonate R iboka realkyl rakasanganiswa rine avhareji yemamorekuru huremu hwe400-500.

2) Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) Sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, wetting agent CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Rubatsiro rwekurima 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene 30 ether succinate% solution is fonanate% solution)

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F ye benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4)Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide based bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS detergent

9.Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2, Sulfate

1. Sulfated castor mafuta Türkiye mafuta matsvuku

2. Fatty alcohol sulfate ROSO3Na

1) Yakagadziriswa Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) Sodium yechipiri doro sulfate H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Yakasanganiswa mafuta ane doro (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na alkyl anowanzo shandiswa mapoka ndeenonyl uye octyl.

5. Zvinonhuhwirira alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

3, Phosphate uye hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether fosifati OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Parizvino pane maviri akatevedzana: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 uye R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Zita reChigadzirwa: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (kana K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (free acid type) code SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, inozivikanwawo se surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4, Carboxylate (fatty carboxylate) senge rosin acid sipo polymer additives

1, Non-ionic mhando
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongli No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 uye Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 uye Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eta formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. Polyvinyl doro rine hydrolysis yakakwana i98-99%, uye dhigirii rehydrolysis ine chikamu hydrolysis i88-89%

5. Polyoxyethylene uye polyoxypropylene block copolymers, ine polyether molecular weights ye2000-3000, ine simba rakanaka rekuchenesa, uye yakakwirira mashefu ane huremu huri nani, zvakadai se epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer uye epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copopolymer

2, Anionic mhando
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eta formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate nemhando dzayo dzakafanana MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate uye marudzi ayo akafanana
5. Methylcellulose uye zvigadzirwa zvayo
6. Xanthan chingamu XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

Cationic surfactant

1, Ammonium munyu mhando

1. Alkyl ammonium munyu mhando

2. Amino alcohol fatty acid derivative type

3. Polyamine fatty acid derivative type
4. Imidazoline mhando

2, Quaternary ammonium munyu mhando

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium salt type dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Dialkyldimethylammonium munyu mhando
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt type dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic dyeing agent TAN
4. Pyridine munyu mhando
5. Alkyl isoquinoline munyu fomu
6. Benzyl chloride amine mhando

Amphoteric surfactant

1, Amino acid mhando

1. Alanine mhando

2. Glycine type II, betaine type III, imidazoline type IV, uye amine oxide yakafanana neamphoteric surfactants, inopindirana neanionic surfactants uye cationic uye nonionic surfactants. Ivo vanoratidza zvisiri-ionic zvimiro mune zvepakati uye alkaline mhinduro uye isina simba cationic zvivakwa mune acidic mhinduro.

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