Zvigadzirwa zvedu Zvikuru: Block Silicone, Hydrophic Silicone Indonesia, Uzbekistan, nezvimwe

 

Maindasitiri Monosdium Glutamate, anozivikanwawo seSurficants, rudzi rwechinhu icho, kana yakawedzerwa mune zvidiki, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya solenti (kazhinji mvura) uye shandura mamiriro ehurongwa hwehurongwa; Kana ichisvika pane imwe pfungwa, inogadzira micelles mumhinduro. Naizvozvo, inoburitsa kunyorova kana anti yakanyorova, emulsization uye demulsization, kupupuma, solofilization, kugeza uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvinodiwa zvezvishandiso zvinoshanda. Monosdium Glutamate, sechinhu chinhu cheUmami, chiri Ubiquitous mukudya kwedu uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, surfers Izvi zvinhu zvinowanzozivikanwa seSurfaers.

 

Nhanganyaya kune Surfacts

 

Surfactants ane zwitterionic molecular group: yakarongedzwa seboka reHydrophilic Boka, rinozivikanwawo seboka reOleophobic kana Oleophobic, iro rinogona kunyungudika surfactors mumvura semafaira. Hydrophilic groups are often polar groups, which can be carboxyl groups (- COOH), sulfonic acid groups (- SO3H), amino groups (- NH2) or amino groups and their salts. Hydroxyl Mapoka (- OH), mapoka emahara, ether zvisungo (- o -), etc.. Mumwe mugumo iboka reHydrophobic, rakapfupikiswa seboka reOleophilic, rinozivikanwa se hydrophobic kana hydrophobic boka. Mapoka eHydrophic kazhinji haafambi hydrocarbon maketani, akadai sehydrophobic alkyl chain
Surfactants yakakamurwa muIonic surfacts

Mumhinduro yemunhu anoona, apo kusurukirwa kweiyo siracantant inosvika kune imwe kukosha, mamorekukadzi wemasikati anoumba akasiyana-siyana akarairwa musanganiswa anonzi micelles. Micellization kana kuumbwa kwemipilles inzvimbo yakakosha yemhinduro dzechiratidzo, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekuumbwa kwemaroyi. Iko kusunganidzwa kune iyo surfacts inoumba micelles mune mhinduro inonzi iyo micelle micelle (cmc). Micelles haina kugadziriswa maumbirwo etsiva, asi pane zvisingaite uye zvine simba zvinochinja zvimiro. Pasi pemamwe mamiriro, surfacts anogona kuratidzira zvakare reverse micelle nyika.

 

Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa iyo yakaoma micelle yekuvhara

 

Chimiro che surfacts
Kuwedzera uye mhando dzekuwedzera
Pesvedzero yekupisa

 

Kudyidzana pakati pevarapuridzi nemapuroteni

 

Mapuroteni ane asiri-polar, polar, uye nemapoka akaomeswa, uye mamoripiphii mamalekyuli emamolekyudhi anogona kudyidzana nemapuroteni nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Surfactants inogona kuumba mamorari akaraira nemisangano zvakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, senge micelles, reverse micelles, nezvimwe, nezvavakaita nemapuroteni zvakare vakasiyanawo. Iko kune kunyanya magetsi uye hydrophobic kutaurirana pakati pemapuroteni uye nePscustomer yekudyidzana kweHydrophobic Cardrogent Asiri Ionic surfacts anonyanya kubata nemapuroteni kuburikidza neHydrophos mauto, uye mapoka e hydrophobic maketani uye mapoka emapuroteni anogona kuve neyakaoverana uye basa revarwi uye mapuroteni. Naizvozvo, rudzi rwacho rwiyo, uye nyika uye system mamiriro eSurfacticts inotarisa kana ivo vanodzika kana kukanganisa mapuroteni, akaunganidza kana kupararira.

 

Hlb kukosha kweSurfactant

 

Kuratidzira chiitiko chakasarudzika, surfachanti vanofanira kuchengetedza chiyero chimwe pakati pehyrophobic uye hydrophic mapoka. HLB (Hydrophilic Lipeilic Balance) ndiyo hydrophilic oleophilic balance kukosha kwemaseketa, iyo chiratidzo chehydrophilic uye hydrophobic zvivakwa zve surfertite.

Iko kukosha kweHLB ndiyo hama yepakati (pakati pe0 kusvika makumi mana) Yakakwira iyo HLB kukosha, iri nani hydrofiripi yeiyo surfactant; Iyo diki iyo HLB kukosha, iyo murombo iyo hydrofiromity yeiyo surfactant.
Basa guru revanochengetwa

 

Emulesification mhedzisiro

Nekuda kwekunetseka kwepamusoro kwemafuta mumvura, kana mafuta akadonhedzwa mumvura uye akasimudzirwa nesimba, mafuta anodzvanywa nomuzvipfuyo zvakanaka uye akasanganiswa nekugadzira emulsion, asi iyo inomira mireza uye zvigadziko zvinogadzirwa. Kana iyo Surfactant inowedzerwa uye yakamutswa nesimba, asi hazvisi nyore kupatsanura kwenguva yakareba mushure mekumira, izvi zviri kusimbisa. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti hydrophobicity yemafuta yakakomberedzwa nemapoka eHydrophilic emumiriri anoshanda, achiumba kukwezva kwekuparadzira kwekuparadzira mafuta mumvura, zvichikonzera mukurumbira weoiri.

 

Kunyorova maitiro

Iko kunowanzova dhizaini ye wax, mafuta, kana chiyero senge zvinomisikidzwa pamusoro pezvikamu, izvo zviri hydrophobic. Nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwezvinhu izvi, pamusoro pezvikamu hazvina kunyoroveswa nemvura. Kana surfachantswa inowedzerwa kumhinduro, madonhwe emvura ari pamitezo anoparadzirwa zvakanyanya, achideredza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwenhengo uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekunyoroveswa

 

Solubilization Mhedzisiro

Mushure mekuwedzera surfers Nezve solubilization mhedzisiro, refu hydrophobic jenji maketani akasimba, maketani akaguta ane simba pane zvimiro zvisina kufanira, uye iyo solubization mhedzisiro yevasina-ionic surfers inonyanya kukosha.

 

Kuparadzira maitiro

Solid sticles dzakadai seguruva uye tsvina zvidimbu zvinowanzoungana pamwechete uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore mumvura. Mamolekita evasvillants anogona kupatsanura sosi yakasimba inosungirwa kuita zvidiki zvidiki, ichivabvumira kuparadzira uye kumisa mumhinduro, kusimudzira yunifomu yezvikamu zvakasimba.

 

Chiito cheFoam

Kuumbwa kweFoam kunonyanya kukonzerwa neyekutungamirwa kwekushambadzira kwemumiriri uye kuderedzwa kwekunetseka kwepasi pakati pegesi uye mitengo yemvura. Kazhinji, yakaderera molecular inoshanda ndeyekupusa, yakakwira molecular inoshanda Anonic Anoshanda Agent ane zvirinani kupinza zvinhu uye foam kugadzikana pane isiri-ionic inoshanda mumiririri, senge sodium alkylbenene sulfonate ine yakasimba foaming pfuma. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa foam stabilizers inosanganisira aliphatic doro-cellerose, etc. Foam inhibitors inosanganisira mafuta acid, mafuta acid esid, polyether, etc. uye vamwe vasiri-ionics.

 

Kugadziriswa kweSurfacts

 

Surfactants inogona kukamurwa kuita anonic surfaacts, surfacants, zwitterionic surfersants, uye surfacants concersants inoenderana neyavo molecular maitiro maitiro.

 

Anonic Surfactant

Sulfonate
Zvakajairika vamiririri vanoshaya mhando iyi vanosanganisira sodium mutsara alkybeneneyeulfonate uye Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate. Sodium Linear AlkylbeneneesEnate, zvakare anozivikanwa seLas kana abs, izena chena kana kuti yakachenuruka poda kana flake yakasimba neakanaka solubility masisitimu emasikati. Iyo yakagadzikana kuAlkali, Delute acid, uye mvura yakaoma. Kazhinji inoshandiswa mukurasa mvura (Diswwashing dhizaini) uye Liquid yekudzvinyirira detergent, kazhinji haina kushandiswa muShampoo uye haiwanzo kushandiswa mukugeza gel. MuDhipatimendi Desitgency, Dosage yaro inogona kukoshesa kweinenge hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevasenti, uye iyo chaiyo yekugadzirisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwayo mumvura yekuwachira maLifry fungidziro. Iyo yakajairwa yakanyorwa system inoshandiswa mukuratidzira defengent ndiyo ternary system "las (mutsara alkylbeneneguzfonate sodium) - FFA (FFA (ALKEL DHODE)". Zvakanakisa zvakanakira sodium mutsara alkybeneneyelfonate isakanaka kugadzikana, kukuvadza kwakasimba kwenzvimbo, uye kugona kuve biodeging kuita zvinhu zvisina njodzi pamutengo wakaderera. Iyo yakakurumbira kushamisika ndeyekuti iri kukurudzira zvakanyanya. Sodium alpha sulfonate, anozivikanwawo seAOOS, inochenesa kwazvo mumvura uye ine yakagadzikana yakanaka pamusoro pehuremu hwakawanda hwePP kukosha. Pakati peSulfonic acid munyu wemhando, kuita kuri nani. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira kusimba kwakanaka, soluus yemvura yakanaka, yakanakira, yakaderera kutsamwiswa, uye yakanakisa microbial kusvibiswa. Ndedzimwe yeanonaka surfactants inowanzoshandiswa muShampoo uye yekugeza Gel. Kuninina kwayo ndekwekuti inodhura.

 

Sulfate
Vanowanzoita vamiririri vanonhuwirira erudzi urwu vanosanganisira sodium Fally doro PolyoxyThyleetylene ether sulfate uye sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Sodium Fatty Doro PolyoxyTHLECHLEYLEYLEY SLFFate, inozivikanwawo seAes kana Sodium Doro Ether Ether Sulfate.

Easy kunyungudika mumvura, inogona kushandiswa muShampoo, Shower Gel, dishwashing Liquid (Diswwashing Destagent), uye nekuwachira mvura dellgent. Soluboline mvura iri nani pane sodium dodecyl sulfate, uye inogona kugadzirira mune chero chikamu chemamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze pamhepo tembiricha. Iko kushandiswa kweSodium AlkylbeneneesEnEpate mumvura inowedzera uye ine zviri nani kuenderana neiyo yeruramisiro yekutarisa alkylbenzezelfonate. Inogona kuoma neyakawanda surfacts mune binary kana akawanda mafomu ekugadzira pachena mhinduro dzemvura. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira kushatirisa kwakaderera, kushamwaridzana kwemvura, kwakanaka, uye kuita kwakanaka mukudzivirira kuoma kweganda, kupaza, uye kuomarara. Iko kukanganisa ndeyekuti kugadzikana muActic media kune zvishoma murombo, uye simba rekuchenesa rakaderera pane sodium mutsara alkylbeneneyeulfonate uye sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, zvakare anozivikanwa seNA, k12, sodium cocoyl sulfate, uye sodium laural sulfate mumiririri, haanzwisisike kuAlkali nemvura yakaoma. Kugadzikana kwayo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu emaripi kwakaderera kune iyo yeiyo general sulfates uye padyo neyenzi doro Polyoxylene ether sulfate. Iyo inonyatsogadzikana uye ine kukuvara kwematare ekunze. Kana ichishandiswa mumvura inodzivirira mvura, acidity haifanire kunge yakanyanya; Iko kushandiswa kweEthanulamine kana Ammonium Salts mu Shampoo uye Kushambidza Kwemuviri hakugone Kuwedzera Octic Kugadzikana, asi zvakare batsira kuderedza kutsamwisa. Kunze kwekuti wacho wakanaka wekupupuma simba uye simba rakasimba rekuchenesa, kuita kwayo mune zvimwe zvinhu hazvina kunaka sezvakaita iyo yeiyo sodium doro ether sulfate. Mutengo weCommon Surchan Suravers dzinowanzo kukwirira.

 

Cationic surfactant

Kuenzaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeSurfacts, macational surfaching akaomesesa maitiro uye vane simba rakasimba, kunyangwe vane kugona kwakashata semagetsi ekuchenesa, kusanzwisisika kwekunyepedzera, kusanzwisisika, kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, uye mutengo wakanyanya. Cationic surfacts haina kuwirirana zvakananga neAnonic surfacts uye inogona kungoshandiswa semamiriro ekugadzirisa kana fungicides. Surfic surfachantswa inowanzo shandiswa seyakajaira surfachantsu mumvura inogadzirisa (sechidimbu chidiki chechikamu chakarongeka) chezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvegiredhi, kunyanya Shampoo. Sechikamu chekugadzirisa mumiririri, hazvigone kutsiviwa nemamwe marudzi eSurfaers

Mhando dzakajairika dzeCational surfachers dzinosanganisira Hexadecyltrimetimmemonium chloride (1631), OctEdecyltrimetimmonium chloride (1831), cationcy panthene;

 

Zwitterionic Surfactant

Bipolar surfers dzinoreva kune surfers Naizvozvo, idzi surfiers dzinoratidza cationic zvivakwa mumamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, aunic zvivakwa muAlkaline mhinduro, uye isiri-ionic zvivakwa mumhinduro dzisina kurongeka. Bipolar surfectants inonyudza mumvura, yakaisirwa acid uye alkali mhinduro, uye kunyange mumhinduro dzakaomeswa dzevaridzi veimba. Ivo vane basa rakanaka kumvura yakaoma, kushomeka kweganda kwakadzika, yakanaka jira rinonyura, yakanaka anti-stati-staterididal mhedzisiro, uye kuwirirana kwakanaka neakasiyana-siyana surfactors. Mhando dzakakosha dzeAmphoteric surfersants inosanganisira dodecyl dimethyl Dimethyl Dimethyl Dimethyl Dimethyl beta uye carboxylatemizoline.

 

Isiri-Ionic Surfactant

Vasiri veIonic surfaacts vane zvivakwa zvakanaka senge solubilization, kugeza, anti-anti-static, kutsamwiswa kwakaderera, uye calcium sipo kupararira; Iyo inoshanda pH Range yakafara kupfuura iyo yeiyo general ionic surfaants; Kunze kwekunge kugumbuka uye kupinza zvivakwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo kuve zvakakwirira kune General Anonic Surfaers. Kuwedzera shoma shoma yeisina-ionic siractant kune iyo Ionic sarfactant inogona kuwedzera iyo nzvimbo yehurongwa hwegadziriro (ichienzaniswa pakati pezvakaenzana chinhu chezvinhu). Marudzi makuru anosanganisira alkyl doro mafambiro (FFA), FAFTER Doro rePolyoxylehyleneclenecleneclenecleneclene

Alkyl doro nemifananidzo (FFA) kirasi yevasina-ionic surfers Mumvura inamedheni, inowanzoshandiswa musanganiswa nemafambiro, ane chiyero che "2: 1" uye "1.5: 1" (Alkyl doro-edzai. Alkyl doro mafambiro anogona kushandiswa mukuwanzove zvishoma acidic uye alkaline fungidziro, uye ndizvo zvakachipa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevasina kudzikisira.

 

Kushandiswa kweasurachers

Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kunyanya kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemakemikari uye kujekeswa kwedzidziso dzakabatana, basa uye kushandiswa kwesurfaacant kwakapararira uye kwakadzama. Kubva pamigodhi yemaminerari uye kukura kwesimba, kumhedzisiro yemasero uye enzymes, iyo mitezo ye surfacts inogona kuwanikwa. Mazuva ano, kushandiswa kweSurfacts hakuna kuganhurirwa kune deontigents yekuchenesa, mazino ekuchenesa emakemikari, asi zvakapararira kune mamwe minda yekugadzira, simba rekugadzira, uye indasitiri yemishonga yemishonga.

 

ORFCATION
Mumidziyo yemafuta, kushandiswa kwemvura yekunyora kwemvura yekusagadzikana kwemvura kana mhinduro dzakasanganiswa dze surfers Nekuda kwekugona kweSurfaers Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuita matsime ekare irege kuzosvina mafuta pfira.

Simba Resimba
Surfactants inogonawo kupa simba rekusimudzira simba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo ekukwira pasi mitengo yepasi rose uye yakasimba mafuta masosi, kukura kwemafuta marasha emarasha akasangana nemafuti ane kukosha kukuru. Kuwedzera surfacts kune iyo nzira kunogona kuburitsa mhando nyowani yemafuta neyakanyanya kuyerera, iyo inogona kutsiva peturu seSimba sosi. Kuwedzera emulsifiers kuenda ku peturu, diesel, uye mafuta anorema haangooni chete mafuta eaini, asi anovandudzawo maitiro ekunyanyisa uye anoderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, surfacts ine kukosha kukuru kwesimba rekuvandudza simba.

Textile Indasitiri
Iko kushandiswa kweSurfactics indasitiri yemidhinari ine nhoroondo refu. Synthetet fibles ine mishonga yakadai sekunhuhwirira, isina kukwana, kushaya simba kune electrostatic adsorption yeguruva, uye kusanzwisisika kunyorova uye ruoko rwunonzwa uchienzaniswa nemachira echisikigo. Kana ikabatwa ne surfers dzine hunyanzvi, izvi zvinorema mumachira echiSynthetic anogona kuvandudzwa kwazvo. Surfacts anoshandiswawo seanonamira, vamiririri veantian, vanonetesa uye vanopinda mumhepo, uye emelsifile kudhinda rekudhinda uye indasitiri yekudhinda. Iko kushandiswa kweSurfactics mune yekudhinda yekudhinda uye indasitiri yekudyira yakanyanya kuwanda.

Kuchenesa kwesimbi
Panyaya yekuchenesa kwesimbi, solets soles inosanganisira organic sol soline, kero, uye kabhoni tetrachloride. Sekureva kwehuwandu hwakakodzera, huwandu hweturu hwakashandiswa pakuchenesa zvimedu zveSimbi muChina yakakwira se500000 matani egore. Mvura yakavakirwa masimbi ekuchenesa vamiririri vakaumbwa ne surfachants inogona kuchengetedza simba. Maererano nekuverenga, toni imwe yerudzi rwekuchenesa mumiririri anogona kutsiva matani maviri emapeturu, uye toni yePeturu yePeturu inogona kushandiswa kugadzira matani echando ekuchenesa Magetsi ekuchenesa vamiriri ane surfers ekunze ane maitiro ekuve asina-ane chepfu, asina kupisa, asina kusvibisa kune zvakatipoteredza, uye anoona kuchengetedzwa kwemushandi. Rudzi urwu rwesimbi yekuchenesa rashandiswa zvakanyanya pakuchenesa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvesimbi seinjini, ndege, fani, etc.

Indasitiri yechikafu
Muindasitiri yechikafu, surfacts idzo dzinowedzera dzinowedzera kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechikafu. Chikafu chokudya vane zvakanakisa zvinokonzeresa, kunyorovesa, anti kunamatira, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuwanda mari. Nekuda kweiyo yakakosha extitive mhedzisiro, inogona kuita kuti ipfuure, zvekudya zvinyoro-nyoro, uye zvichinyanya kupararira, uye ice cream.

Mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka zvechipfuva ndeye emulsion zvinwiwa izvo, nekuda kwekunetsana kwemvura yemvura, iva nekushushikana kwekuve kwakaoma kupararira kana uchitsveneswa pane mashizha mashizha. Kana siractory yakawedzerwa kune yekuuraya zvipuka, iyo surfactant inogona kuderedza kusawirirana kwemvura, ndiko kuti, iyo mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka ichapararira pamusoro pechisere, saka kupembedza kwayo kuchave kuri nani.